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The Star-Ledger Archive
COPYRIGHT © The Star-Ledger 2008

Date: 2008/02/24 Sunday Page: 001 Section: BUSINESS Edition: FINAL

HOW TO CHOOSE A PRO

By KARIN PRICE MUELLER
STAR-LEDGER STAFF

About 65 percent of New Jersey taxpayers use a paid tax professional to prepare their tax returns, according to the IRS. Here's a guide to help you choose your tax preparer wisely.

Certified Public Accountant (CPA): These tax professionals face requirements set by each state's Board of Accountancy before they can be licensed, but in general, CPAs must complete a college or university program in accounting, pass the Uniform CPA Exam, and reach certain public accounting work experience levels. CPAs must follow a strict code of ethics and complete 120 hours of continuing education every three years to keep up with changes in the tax law. Try the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants at aicpa.org.

Enrolled Agent (EA): EAs are often former IRS employees. They must pass an extensive IRS exam, pass a background check and have continuing education in taxation to keep their government certification. Try the National Association of Enrolled Agents at naea.org.

Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA) and Accredited Tax Preparers (ATP): ATAs and ATPs specialize in tax returns, and ATAs offer additional tax planning services. For this designation, tax preparers must take a taxation exam and complete 90 hours of continuing education every three years. Try the Accreditation Council for Accountancy and Taxation at acatcredentials.org.

Tax attorney: Tax attorneys specialize in strategies to legally shelter income and helping businesses handle its tax situation. Try the American Bar Association at abanet.org.

No matter what kind of professional you use, there are certain questions you should ask.

* How long have they been in business?

* What are their credentials? For example, are they a CPA or an EA or something else?

* How many returns do they prepare annually?

* Are they available off-season for tax-related questions?

* What do they charge? Is it a flat fee or hourly? Your tax preparer should be able to give you an estimate before starting your return. If they charge fees that equal a percentage of your refund, beware the tax preparer may cut some corners — and you could end up facing tax fraud charges.

* Do they belong to any professional organizations and do they have an ethics code? Ask for references, and check them out.

* Contact licensing organizations and professional organizations to make sure your pro is in good standing.

* Check with the Better Business Bureau (bbb.org).

Only Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents and attorneys can represent taxpayers in IRS audits.

Make sure your tax preparer signs your return: The IRS requires that paid preparers sign returns or they may face IRS fees.

THAT OTHER `REFUND'

By KARIN PRICE MUELLER
STAR-LEDGER STAFF

Earlier this month, President Bush signed into law an economic stimulus package that translates into rebate checks for more than 130 million Americans.

To make sure you get your check, you simply have to file a 2007 tax return. If you don't normally need to file because of your income level, you may still qualify for a rebate.

The IRS says if you received at least $3,000 in 2007 from Social Security, veteran benefits, earned income or any combination of the three, you're eligible for a rebate of at least $300. Those who do not pay tax and have less than $3,000 of qualifying income will not qualify for a rebate check.

Most single taxpayers can expect rebates of $600, and married couples can expect $1,200. There's another $300 for each dependent child under age 17. But there are income limits.

The rebate starts to phase out for single taxpayers who have an adjusted gross income of more than $75,000, and for married taxpayers with AGI over $150,000.

You can expect to receive two IRS notices about your rebate. The first will explain the program and the second will confirm your eligibility, how much you'll receive and when you should expect to receive it. Hold on to this for when you file your 2008 return, although the checks are not considered taxable income.

Delivery of the rebate checks will begin in early May, after the IRS gets through the busy tax season. For more information, go to irs.gov.

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